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Головна » Protection of Critical Infrastructure: How the Enemy Thinks and How We Should Act

Protection of Critical Infrastructure: How the Enemy Thinks and How We Should Act

Pavlo
April 27, 2025
Захист об’єктів критичної інфраструктури

When an attack is not random. And not personal

The enemy doesn’t attack randomly. Each drone, missile, explosion is part of a logic with a clear goal: to disrupt communications, stop electricity, cause panic, break the rear. Therefore, not only military objects come under attack. But primarily — what keeps the country moving: substations, thermal power plants, logistics hubs, water supply pumps, grain elevators, oil depots, railway stations, IT servers, even large warehouses.

These are critical infrastructure objects. And if they fail — a chain reaction occurs that paralyzes a region or even an entire industry. That’s why protecting such objects is a matter of security for the entire state, not just an individual enterprise.

How the enemy thinks — and what they choose as a target

The principle of simple logic: if maximum effect can be caused with minimal resources — this will be the impact point. That’s why UAVs fly not to military bases protected by air defense, but to a transformer substation 80 km from the front line. Not to ammunition depots, but to a logistics base with fuel. Not to a building, but to a point through which data-electricity-water passes.

This is an asymmetric strategy: one precise drone strike can disable a supply chain for several days. That’s why protecting such objects should not be “formal” — but smart, adaptive, and multi-layered.

Which objects are most vulnerable — based on LaserGuard Systems’ experience

LaserGuard works with objects that are under potential threat. Based on observations and inquiries, the most common targets are:

  • transformer substations in poorly protected regions;
  • logistics warehouses with fuel, food, goods;
  • energy nodes (thermal power plants, water stations);
  • communication systems and data centers;
  • water supply facilities and pumping stations;
  • railway junctions, bridge crossings.

They have one thing in common — the absence of serious overhead protection, because most of them were created as engineering systems, not fortified structures.

What is needed for protection — from the perspective of a system, not “one device”

Protection of critical infrastructure objects must be systematic, encompassing:

  • Detection — thermal imagers, radars, cameras with analytics.
  • Warning — signals, lighting, automatic staff notification.
  • Neutralization — REB modules, anti-drone guns, lasers.
  • Structural protection — nets, reinforced ceilings, protected entrances.
  • Response — mobile groups or automated action scenarios.

This doesn’t mean “everything at once.” But it does mean: one spotlight won’t stop a drone. However, a system with four simple components — can.

A scenario that repeats — and how to change it

Often a drone flies at an altitude of 10-20 meters, detects zero-level security — and calmly enters the target. And everything that could have stopped it:

  • a spot thermal imager,
  • a laser spotlight for blinding,
  • an anti-drone module with jamming,
  • and elementary lighting — were not installed.

Not because there are no resources. But because the object is “formally non-military.” This is a strategic mistake. In hybrid warfare, there are no “non-military” targets. There are only those who are ready — and those who hope they’ll be spared.

Critical infrastructure — it’s not about concrete. It’s about thinking ahead

Protection of infrastructure objects doesn’t start with technology. It starts with the question: “How would the enemy act?” If you can answer this — you’re already one step ahead. And every day when an object operates — it’s the result not only of energy workers, logisticians, or builders. It’s also a victory for security engineers.

Today, the winner is the one who sees critical where they previously saw ordinary. And who prepares — not just for an accident. But for an attack. Because that’s how the enemy thinks. And that’s how we should act.

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